Solved: Suggestions To Fix R-Kernel PCA Example
These repair guidelines are worth reading if you get a sample pca kernel error code on your machine.
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Description
Principal component analysis of a kernel is a non-linear form related to the fundamentalComponent analysis.
Use
Method # S4 for formulaskpca (x, = data NULL, na.action, ...)# S4 method for matrixkpca (x, kernel = Kpar "rbfdot", = list (sigma = 0,1), = features 0, th means 1e-4, na.action = na.omit, ...)
# s4 method for kernelMatrixkpca (x, features is 0, th = 1e-4, ...)
# S4 method for listkpca (x, kernel is "stringdot", = kpar list (length = 4, lambda is 0.5), equals 0, th = 1e-4, na.action means na.omit, ...)
Arguments
x
the data matrix found for each row, or a formula containing Model or just a kernel matrix with the speed kernelMatrix
or a list of charm vectors
data
optional frame data with reasons inSimulate this (if formula).
Kernel
kernel function used in learning predictions and. This parameter can be set with any kernel class function that computes the dot product with respect to two Vector arguments. kernlab offers the most common kernel featureswhich can be used very well by setting a kernel parameter to be as follows Channels:
-
rbfdot
The core of the radial basis follows the “Gaussian” -
polydot
Kernel polynomial function -
vanilladot
Linear Kernel Function -
tanhdot
Tangent hyperbolic kernel function -
Laplacedot
Laplace kernel function -
besseldot
Bessel kernel function -
anovadot
RBF Anova core function -
splinedot
Spline kernel
A kernel parameter can sometimes refer to a single UDF. can be customized Kernel class by passing part of the function name as an argument.
kpar
hyperparameters report (kernel parameters). Here is a list of the types of parameters used The main function. Valid parameters for existing corn kernels:
-
sigma
reverse kernel for larger radial base Kernel function “rbfdot” as well as Laplace kernel “laplacedot”. -
Degree, scale, offset
relative to the kernel of the “polydot” polynomial -
Scale, offset
relative to the core of the hyperbolic tangent Successes with “tanhdot” -
Sigma, order, degree
for the Bessel kernel “besseldot”. -
Sigma, degree
, which is for ANOVA core “anovadot”.
Hyperparameter users for specific kernels are easily accessible via kpar parameters also.
Characteristics
Number with feature components) (main for To revert to. (Default: 0 – all)
th
eigenvalue is below and this is also basic Things are ignored as valid (only when features = 0). (Default: 0.0001)
na.action
Function for specifying procedures to follow when < code> NA s is find. The default action is na.omit
, which will reject hits. with missing values for each important variable. Alternative na.fail
leading to unintended NA
casesto be found. If (Note: specified, this argument must have a name.)
Value
the s4 object that contains the baseSome of the vectors, as well as the same eigenvalues.
matrix containing the main element of vectors (column sage)
Associated eigenvalues
Actual data is projected (rotated) onto required components
Source Data Matrix
all slots of objects can be called through accessor functions.
Details
With kernel 1, functions can be efficiently computed Key Features in High Dimension Entity plots are linked to the input space through a series of nonlinear maps. Data can of course be sent to celebrate kpca
in a matrix
a or a. to be delivered data.frame
, the kpca
addon also provides input help asKernel matrix in class kernelMatrix
or as a list of subscriber symbolsVectors requiring the use of a chained kernel.
Sources
Schoelkopf B., A. Smola, K.-R. Müller: Nonlinear component as analysis of a problem with basic eigenvalues Nerve camJune 10, 1299-1319 http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.29.1366
See Also
kcca
, PC
Examples
# DO NOT EXECUTE# another example of a new irisData (iris)Test <- sample (1: 150.20)kpc <- kpca (~., data = iris [-test, -5], kernel = "rbfdot", kpar = list (sigma = 0.2), functions = 2)# print head vectorpcv (pda)# Track information projector component by componentgraph (rotation (kpc), col = as.integer (iris [-test, 5]), xlab = "1st main component", ylab = "2nd main component")# Remaining scores are integratedemb <- forecasts (kpc, iris [test, -5])Points (emb, col = as.integer (iris [test, 5]))#
is a matrix file that is indexed according to a formula or briefly describes a formula that Kernel model or class matrix kernelMatrix
or case of character vectors
additional bike frame for transferring data with variables inoften a model (when using a formula).
A working kernel used in training and therefore in forecasting. This parameter can also be set for any function linkednoah with a kernel class that computes dept. product moved between two Vector arguments. kernlab offers many common kernel features sometimes it can be used with a kernel parameter, usually like this Channels:
-
rbfdot
Gaussian radial core kernel function -
polydot
Kernel polynomial function -
vanilladot
Linear Kernel Function -
tanhdot
Tangent hyperbolic kernel function -
Laplacedot
Laplace kernel function -
besseldot
Bessel kernel function -
anovadot
RBF Anova core function -
splinedot
Spline kernel
A kernel parameter can also be a user-defined parameter Program the kernel by passing the name of the function with one argument.
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list of hyperparameters associated with (kernel parameters). This is usually a list of features to be used with The main function. Valid ranges for existing kernels:
-
sigma
inverse kernel for radial base width The position of the "rbfdot" kernel and the La kernelplaza "laplacedot". -
Degree, scale, offset
for the "polydot" polynomial -
Scale, offset
for the kernel of the hyperbolic tangent Tankdot function -
Sigma, order, degree
for the Bessel kernel "besseldot". -
Sigma, degree
of a person for ANOVA core "Anovadot".
Hyper settings users only for certain kernels can be used in. to be delivered The kpar parameter is just that good.
Number of functions (main components) up to To return to. (Default: nothing, everything)
the value of the part of the eigenvalue under the main Components are not taken into account (valid only if characteristics are equal to 0). (Default: 0.0001)
Function if you want to specify the action to be carried over if NA
is s find. The default action could be na.omit
, resulting in rejection due to cases with missing values for each required variable. Alternativeequals na.fail
, which raises 1 on error NA
It remains to find. If (Note: given , this statement must be specified.)
R Kernel Pca Beispiel
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Exemple De Noyau Pca R
